What are two primary effects of pollution?

Pollution has widespread effects that extend beyond just one area, impacting both the physical environment and biological ecosystems. When considering the primary effects of pollution, it is essential to recognize that it can degrade air, water, and soil quality—resulting in direct consequences for human health, plant life, and wildlife.

For example, pollutants in the air can lead to respiratory issues in humans while also affecting flora and fauna through acid rain and harmful particulates. Similarly, water pollution can lead to toxic conditions for aquatic life, disrupting entire food chains and local ecosystems. This dual impact illustrates how pollution does not merely affect one system, but rather contributes to broader environmental degradation that has repercussions for both physical health and biological systems. Understanding these interconnected effects is vital for effective environmental management and public health policies.