What term describes the energy associated with motion?

The term that describes the energy associated with motion is kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion, and it is dependent on both the mass of the object and its velocity. The formula for kinetic energy illustrates this relationship, as it is calculated as one-half the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity (KE = 1/2 mv²).

Understanding kinetic energy is fundamental in various fields, including physics and engineering, as it plays a crucial role in dynamics, which involves the study of forces and motion. Kinetic energy is applicable in a wide range of practical situations, such as the motion of vehicles, projectiles, and even the flight of aircraft, which is particularly relevant for Aviation Electronics Technicians involved in ordinance and systems related to aviation.