Which type of instruction would involve a calculation in the control section?

The type of instruction that involves a calculation in the control section is arithmetic. Arithmetic instructions are specifically designed to perform mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. These operations require processing numerical data, which necessitates calculations within the control section of the processor. This section orchestrates the operation of the various components of the system and handles data manipulation tasks, which includes executing arithmetic functions.

In contrast, transfer instructions are focused on moving data from one location to another without altering the data itself. Logic instructions deal with boolean operations, such as AND, OR, and NOT, and are used for making decisions or comparisons, rather than performing calculations. Control instructions manage the sequence of operations and branch execution but do not typically involve direct calculations. This reinforces why arithmetic instructions are the clear choice for calculations within the control section.